Tumling is a small village at 2,970 meters (9,744 feet) in the Ilam district of Nepal. It’s a charming spot on the famous Sandakphu trek, drawing adventurers and nature lovers from around the world. With its beautiful landscapes, rich culture, and peaceful atmosphere, Tumling is perfect for anyone wanting to get away from the busy city life.
Getting to Tumling
By Air
The nearest airport to Tumling is Bagdogra Airport in India, which is approximately 120 kilometers away. From Bagdogra, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Maneybhanjang, the starting point of the Sandakphu trek. From Maneybhanjang, you can either trek or hire a jeep to reach Tumling.
By Train
The nearest railway station is New Jalpaiguri (NJP) in India. From NJP, you can take a taxi or bus to reach Maneybhanjang, and then proceed to Tumling.
By Road
If you prefer traveling by road, you can hire a taxi or take a bus from major cities like Siliguri or Darjeeling to reach Maneybhanjang. From there, you can either trek or hire a jeep to reach Tumling.
Best Time to Visit Tumling
Spring (March to May)
Spring is one of the best times to visit Tumling. The weather is pleasant, and the rhododendron forests are in full bloom, painting the landscape with vibrant colors. This season is ideal for trekking and enjoying the natural beauty of the region.
Autumn (September to November)
Autumn is another excellent time to visit Tumling. The weather is clear, offering breathtaking views of the Himalayan peaks, including Mount Kanchenjunga. The post-monsoon season ensures lush greenery and clean air, making it perfect for trekking and photography.
Winter (December to February)
If you love snow, winter is the time to visit Tumling. The village is often covered in a blanket of snow, offering a picturesque and serene environment. However, be prepared for cold temperatures and ensure you have the necessary gear for trekking in winter conditions.
Monsoon (June to August)
Monsoon is not the ideal time to visit Tumling due to heavy rainfall, which can make trekking trails slippery and challenging. Landslides are also common during this season, which can disrupt travel plans.
Accommodation in Tumling
Homestays
Tumling is known for its warm hospitality and cozy homestays. Staying in a homestay allows you to experience the local culture and traditions firsthand. The hosts are usually very welcoming and provide home-cooked meals, making you feel right at home.
Guesthouses
There are a few guesthouses in Tumling that offer basic amenities for travelers. These guesthouses provide comfortable rooms with essential facilities like hot water, clean bedding, and simple meals. Staying in a guesthouse is a great way to enjoy the rustic charm of Tumling while having access to necessary comforts.
Local Cuisine
Traditional Nepali Dishes
When in Tumling, you must try the traditional Nepali dishes. Dal Bhat (rice and lentils) is a staple, usually served with vegetable curry, pickles, and sometimes meat. Momo (dumplings) is another popular dish, often filled with vegetables or meat and served with a spicy dipping sauce.
Sherpa Cuisine
Given Tumling’s proximity to the trekking routes, Sherpa cuisine is also quite popular. Thukpa (noodle soup), Shapale (fried bread with meat filling), and Chhurpi (dried cheese) are some of the delicacies you can try. These dishes are hearty and perfect for the cold weather in the region.
Local Beverages
Don’t miss out on trying local beverages like Tongba, a traditional fermented millet drink served in a bamboo container. Chhang, another traditional alcoholic beverage made from rice or barley, is also popular in the region.
Trekking in Tumling
Sandakphu Trek
Tumling is a key stop on the famous Sandakphu trek, which offers stunning views of four of the world’s five highest peaks: Everest, Kanchenjunga, Lhotse, and Makalu. The trek starts from Maneybhanjang and takes you through lush forests, charming villages, and scenic viewpoints before reaching Tumling. The trek is moderately challenging and is suitable for both novice and experienced trekkers.
Phalut Trek
The trek to Phalut is an extension of the Sandakphu trek and takes you further into the Singalila Ridge. This trek offers even more breathtaking views of the Himalayas and takes you through dense forests, alpine meadows, and remote villages. Phalut is known for its stunning sunrise views, making it a popular choice among trekkers.
Short Hikes
If you’re not up for long treks, Tumling also offers several short hikes that you can enjoy. These hikes take you through beautiful landscapes and offer opportunities to spot local wildlife and enjoy the serene environment. One popular short hike is to the Singalila National Park, where you can explore the rich biodiversity of the region.
Flora and Fauna
Rhododendron Forests
One of the highlights of Tumling is its rhododendron forests. These forests are in full bloom during the spring season, creating a vibrant and colorful landscape. The sight of these flowers against the backdrop of snow-capped mountains is truly mesmerizing.
Wildlife
Tumling is home to a variety of wildlife, thanks to its proximity to the Singalila National Park. You might spot animals like the red panda, Himalayan black bear, barking deer, and various species of birds. Birdwatching is a popular activity in Tumling, with species like the blood pheasant, Himalayan monal, and various types of thrushes often spotted in the area.
Cultural Experience
Local Festivals
Experiencing local festivals is a great way to immerse yourself in the culture of Tumling. Festivals like Dashain, Tihar, and Losar (Tibetan New Year) are celebrated with much enthusiasm and offer a glimpse into the local traditions and customs. Participating in these festivals allows you to enjoy traditional music, dance, and cuisine.
Handicrafts and Souvenirs
Tumling is known for its handicrafts, which make for great souvenirs. You can find handmade woolen items like shawls, caps, and sweaters, as well as traditional Thangka paintings. Purchasing these items not only supports the local economy but also gives you a piece of Tumling to take back home.
Tips for Travelers
Packing Essentials
When traveling to Tumling, it’s essential to pack appropriately. Here are some items you should consider:
- Warm clothing: The weather can be quite cold, especially during the winter months.
- Trekking gear: Good quality trekking shoes, a sturdy backpack, and trekking poles are essential.
- Personal medication: Carry any necessary medications, as medical facilities are limited.
- Snacks: Carry energy bars, nuts, and other snacks for the trek.
- Water bottle: Stay hydrated by carrying a reusable water bottle.
Respect Local Culture
When visiting Tumling, it’s important to respect the local culture and traditions. Dress modestly, be polite, and always ask for permission before taking photographs of people. Participating in local customs and festivals respectfully can enhance your travel experience.
Environmental Responsibility
Tumling is a pristine destination, and it’s crucial to keep it that way. Practice responsible tourism by not littering, avoiding single-use plastics, and respecting wildlife. Carry reusable items and dispose of waste properly. By being environmentally conscious, you help preserve the natural beauty of Tumling for future generations.
Health and Safety
Altitude Sickness
Tumling is located at a high altitude, and some travelers may experience altitude sickness. Symptoms include headache, nausea, dizziness, and shortness of breath. To prevent altitude sickness, it’s essential to acclimatize properly, stay hydrated, and avoid strenuous activities on the first day. If symptoms persist, descend to a lower altitude and seek medical attention if necessary.
Travel Insurance
It’s highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers trekking and high-altitude activities. Ensure your insurance policy includes coverage for medical emergencies, evacuation, and trip cancellations.
Local Medical Facilities
Medical facilities in Tumling are limited, so it’s crucial to carry a basic first-aid kit and any necessary medications. In case of serious medical emergencies, the nearest major hospital is in Siliguri, India, which can be reached by road.
Photography Tips
Best Spots for Photography
Tumling offers numerous picturesque spots for photography. Some of the best locations include:
- Sunrise and sunset points: Capture the breathtaking views of the Himalayas during sunrise and sunset.
- Rhododendron forests: The vibrant colors of the blooming rhododendrons make for stunning photographs.
- Village scenes: Capture the daily life and traditional architecture of the village.
- Wildlife: If you’re lucky, you might spot and photograph some of the local wildlife.
Camera Equipment
When trekking to Tumling, it’s important to pack lightweight and durable camera equipment. A good quality DSLR or mirrorless camera with a versatile lens is ideal. Don’t forget to carry extra batteries, memory cards, and a lightweight tripod for steady shots.
Ethical Photography
While photographing people and wildlife, always practice ethical photography. Ask for permission before taking pictures of individuals, and maintain a respectful distance from wildlife to avoid disturbing them. Respect the environment and leave no trace of your photography activities.
Nearby Attractions
Sandakphu
Sandakphu, the highest point in West Bengal, India, is a popular trekking destination and offers stunning views of the Himalayan range.
Continuing from where we left off:
Sandakphu
Sandakphu, the highest point in West Bengal, India, is a popular trekking destination and offers stunning views of the Himalayan range, including the peaks of Everest, Kanchenjunga, Lhotse, and Makalu. The trek to Sandakphu from Tumling takes you through diverse landscapes, including alpine meadows, dense forests, and picturesque villages. The sunrise and sunset views from Sandakphu are particularly breathtaking, making it a must-visit for trekkers and nature enthusiasts.
Singalila National Park
Located near Tumling, Singalila National Park is a biodiversity hotspot and a paradise for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. The park is home to rare and endangered species like the red panda, Himalayan black bear, and various bird species. Exploring the park offers a chance to witness the rich flora and fauna of the Eastern Himalayas. Trekking through the park, you’ll also encounter stunning landscapes, including rhododendron forests, bamboo groves, and panoramic mountain views.
Phalut
Phalut is another significant destination along the Singalila Ridge, offering magnificent views of the Kanchenjunga range. The trek from Tumling to Phalut is an extension of the Sandakphu trek and takes you through more remote and serene landscapes. Phalut is less crowded compared to Sandakphu, providing a more tranquil experience for trekkers. The vantage point at Phalut offers some of the best panoramic views of the Himalayas.
Meghma
Meghma is a small village located near Tumling and is often a stop for trekkers on their way to Sandakphu. The village is known for its beautiful monastery and the scenic views it offers. Meghma is a great place to experience the local culture and enjoy the serene environment. The monastery in Meghma is a peaceful spot where you can spend some time meditating and appreciating the tranquil surroundings.
Chitrey
Chitrey is another charming village located close to Tumling. It’s known for its Buddhist monastery and the panoramic views of the surrounding hills. The village is a perfect spot for a short hike or a day trip from Tumling. Chitrey’s peaceful environment and beautiful landscapes make it an ideal place to relax and enjoy nature.
Cultural Insights
The People of Tumling
The people of Tumling are primarily of Sherpa, Limbu, and other ethnic backgrounds. They are known for their warm hospitality and rich cultural heritage. The locals are predominantly engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry, and tourism-related activities. Interacting with the people of Tumling offers a unique opportunity to learn about their way of life, traditions, and customs.
Traditional Attire
The traditional attire of the people in Tumling is colorful and reflects their cultural heritage. Women often wear dresses called “chaubandi cholo” with colorful shawls, while men wear traditional “daura suruwal.” During festivals and special occasions, people dress in their traditional attire, adding to the vibrant cultural experience in the village.
Local Festivals and Celebrations
Festivals in Tumling are celebrated with great enthusiasm and are an integral part of the local culture. Some of the significant festivals include:
- Dashain: The longest and most important festival in Nepal, celebrated with family gatherings, feasts, and traditional rituals.
- Tihar: Also known as the festival of lights, Tihar is celebrated with colorful decorations, lighting of lamps, and worship of animals like cows, dogs, and crows.
- Losar: The Tibetan New Year, celebrated by the Sherpa and Tibetan communities with traditional dances, music, and feasts.
Participating in these festivals allows visitors to experience the rich cultural heritage of Tumling and enjoy the local customs and traditions.
Adventure Activities
Trekking and Hiking
Trekking is the primary activity in Tumling, with several trekking routes passing through the village. The Sandakphu-Phalut trek is the most popular, offering stunning views of the Himalayas and diverse landscapes. Shorter hikes around Tumling, like the trek to Meghma or Chitrey, are also popular among visitors looking for less strenuous options.
Birdwatching
Tumling is a paradise for birdwatchers, thanks to its rich biodiversity and proximity to Singalila National Park. The region is home to various bird species, including the blood pheasant, Himalayan monal, red-billed chough, and several species of thrushes. Birdwatching enthusiasts can explore the forests and meadows around Tumling to spot these beautiful birds.
Photography
The picturesque landscapes, vibrant flora, and stunning views of the Himalayas make Tumling a photographer’s dream destination. Whether you’re capturing the sunrise over the mountains, the blooming rhododendrons, or the daily life in the village, Tumling offers endless opportunities for photography. Make sure to carry your camera and capture the beauty of this serene village.
Camping
Camping is another popular activity in Tumling, especially for trekkers. Setting up a camp in the serene environment of Tumling allows you to immerse yourself in nature and enjoy the tranquility of the Himalayas. There are several camping spots around Tumling where you can pitch your tent and enjoy a night under the stars.
Environmental Conservation
Community Efforts
The local community in Tumling is actively involved in environmental conservation efforts. Initiatives like tree planting, waste management, and wildlife protection are undertaken by the villagers to preserve the natural beauty of the region. Visitors are encouraged to participate in these initiatives and contribute to the conservation efforts.
Sustainable Tourism
Promoting sustainable tourism is essential to preserving the pristine environment of Tumling. Travelers are encouraged to follow eco-friendly practices, such as minimizing waste, using reusable items, and supporting local businesses. By practicing responsible tourism, visitors can help maintain the ecological balance and ensure that Tumling remains a beautiful destination for future generations.
Wildlife Protection
Protecting the wildlife in and around Tumling is crucial to maintaining the biodiversity of the region. Singalila National Park plays a significant role in wildlife conservation, and efforts are made to protect endangered species like the red panda and Himalayan black bear. Visitors are advised to respect wildlife habitats, avoid disturbing animals, and follow the guidelines provided by park authorities.
Practical Information
Currency and Money Exchange
The local currency in Nepal is the Nepalese Rupee (NPR). While there are no ATMs or money exchange facilities in Tumling, you can exchange money or withdraw cash in larger towns like Darjeeling or Siliguri before starting your trek. It’s advisable to carry enough cash for your trip to Tumling, as card payments are generally not accepted in the village.
Communication and Internet
Mobile network coverage in Tumling can be limited, especially in remote areas. Ncell and Nepal Telecom are the main service providers, but the signal strength may vary. Some guesthouses and homestays may offer limited Wi-Fi, but it’s best to inform your family and friends about potential communication challenges before you leave.
Local Guides and Porters
Hiring a local guide or porter can enhance your trekking experience in Tumling. Local guides are knowledgeable about the terrain, culture, and history of the region and can provide valuable insights during your trek. Porters can help carry your luggage, making your trek more comfortable. Hiring local guides and porters also supports the local economy and provides employment opportunities for the villagers.
Permits and Regulations
Visitors to Tumling and the surrounding areas may require permits, especially if trekking through Singalila National Park. The entry permits for the park can be obtained at the park entrance or in Maneybhanjang. It’s essential to carry your identification documents and follow the guidelines provided by park authorities to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.
Conclusion
Tumling, Nepal, is a hidden gem in the Eastern Himalayas, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and adventure. Whether you’re a trekking enthusiast, nature lover, or someone seeking a peaceful retreat, Tumling has something to offer. From the stunning views of the Himalayan peaks to the vibrant rhododendron forests and the warm hospitality of the locals, Tumling provides an unforgettable experience for every traveler.
For a hassle-free trip, consider booking with the best tour operator in Kolkata. Additionally, make sure to book a Tumling homestay to fully immerse yourself in the local culture and hospitality.
By visiting Tumling, you not only get to enjoy its pristine environment but also contribute to the local economy and conservation efforts. So, pack your bags, lace up your trekking boots, and embark on an adventure to discover the enchanting beauty of Tumling, Nepal.